Saturday, December 28, 2019
Separate Pasts is a novel that has won many awards that...
Separate Pasts is a novel that has won many awards that takes a look into America in the 1950s. The 1950s is a well-known time for racism in America. McLaurin explores the relationships he had with his white peers as well as his African American peers during his upbringing in the small, one mile long southern town in Wade, North Carolina. The theme of relationships between whites and blacks appears throughout the book. The relationships talked about are not only between McLaurin and his peers, but also between his grandfather and the citizens of the town. These relationships talked about throughout the book prove that the town of Wade, and the south in general, was in a segregated state based on race and social economic status. One ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦McLaurin was okay being friends with boys of color, but when it came to having a deep relationship with Bobo it was too much. This shows a small example of the segregation in the small town, and it also shows the beginning of McLaurinââ¬â¢s changing views on racism and African American people. It also shows that the children in Wade were beginning to see what they thought were differences between blacks and whites and the beginning of believing that whites were superior, but they could not exactly isolate the exact reasoning behind those beliefs. But because their parents, or grandparents believed them, they were instilled in the children and they began to have the same beliefs. As the books carries on, McLaurin experiences more relationships that shows the segregation in the town. Today, interracial relationships are basically considered normal, although there are a few exceptions, but for the most part they are a normal occurrence and accepted by everyone. In the 1950s however, it was very frowned upon. The view interracial relationships in the book are a good example of the segregation in the town. The book says interracial relationships were talked about ââ¬Å"sometimes humorously, sometimes w ith fear, sometimes with loathingâ⬠(66). This statement is very telling and shows that white males interrelating with black females or vice versa was something the town did not want happening. Interracial sexualShow MoreRelatedOn Mother-Daughter Relationship in the Women Warrior6552 Words à |à 27 PagesThe Woman Warrior 1 Brief introduction of Chinese-American literature in United States(the special focus on mother-daughter relationship in the Chinese-American women writings) From the nineteenth century, Chinese-American literature has been discriminated by the American literature canon. Most early Chinese American works tended to cater for the taste of the white readership. The situation changed till the later half of the twentieth century when the Civil Rights Movement took placeRead MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words à |à 58 Pageschanges took place, and what impact it had on the film making industry in America. We shall also examine how the system relates to the current production methods used in film making. The main issues raised within the text will be summarised concisely within the conclusion. Before a film reaches the cinema screen, and its audience it must go through a three stage process. Firstly and most obviously it has to be produced, following this it must then be distributed, and finallyRead MoreIndian English Novel17483 Words à |à 70 PagesEnglish novel evolved as a subaltern consciousness; as a reaction to break away from the colonial literature. Hence the post colonial literature in India witnessed a revolution against the idiom which the colonial writers followed. Gradually the Indian English authors began employing the techniques of hybrid language, magic realism peppered with native themes. Thus from a post colonial era Indian literature ushered into the modern and then the post-modern era. The saga of the Indian English novel thereforeRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12166 Words à |à 49 Pagestale of Phoenix Jacksons journey through the woods of Mississippi to the town of Natchez. The story won an O. Henry Prize the year it was published and later appeared in Weltys collection The Wide Net. Since then, it has been frequently anthologized. At first the story appears simple, but its mythic undertones and ambiguity g ives a depth and richness that has been praised by critics. Welty has said that she was inspired to write the story after seeing an old AfricanâËâAmerican woman walking aloneRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12173 Words à |à 49 Pagestale of Phoenix Jacksons journey through the woods of Mississippi to the town of Natchez. The story won an O. Henry Prize the year it was published and later appeared in Weltys collection The Wide Net. Since then, it has been frequently anthologized. At first the story appears simple, but its mythic undertones and ambiguity gives a depth and richness that has been praised by critics. Welty has said that she was inspired to write the story after seeing an old AfricanâËâAmerican woman walking aloneRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words à |à 75 PagesMuggles!) .......................................................... 31 Lord of the Flies, by William Golding (Murderous schoolboys stranded on an island!) ......................... 33 The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald (The famous American novel) ................................................ 35 Historical Events: The American Great Depression (1929-1930s) ........................................................................................ 37 World War I (1914-1918) .............Read More50 Harmful Effects of Genetically Modified (Gm) Foods14312 Words à |à 58 Pages50 HARMFUL EFFECTS OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED (GM) FOODS In a sentence This article outlines the many harmful effects of GM or genetically-modified foods (known also as genetically-engineered foods) and representng lab-created GMOs or genetically-modified organisms. By Nathan Batalion, ND We are confronted with what is undoubtedly the single most potent technology the world has ever known - more powerful even than atomic energy. Yet it is being released throughout our environment andRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words à |à 154 Pagestransportation, and, indeed, even the length and quality of life itself, science has generated changes in the moral values and basic philosophies of mankind. Beginning with the plow, science has changed how we live and what we believe. By making life easier, science has given man the chance to pursue societal concerns such as ethics, aesthetics, education, and justice; to create cultures; and to improve human conditions. But it has also placed us in the unique position of being able to destroy ourselvesRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words à |à 154 Pagestransportation, and, indeed, even the length and quality of life itself, science has generated changes in the moral values and basic philosophies of mankind. Beginning with the plow, science has changed how we live and what we believe. By making life easier, science has given man the chance to pursue societal concerns such as ethics, aesthetics, education, and justice; to create cultures; and to improve human conditions. But it has also placed us in the unique position of being able to destroy ourselvesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagesseries Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and
Friday, December 20, 2019
Pursuasive Speech on Volunteering for the Elderly Essay
Why you should volunteer for the elderly ENG-126 Oral Communications Term: 135 June 12, 2013 Youve read the newspaper stories and have seen the reports on TV: an elderly person is physically, emotionally, or sexually abused ââ¬â how about the one that was financially exploited by a family member or most recently here locally patients in a long-term care facility are being victimized by staff members. Fact: According to the Tennessee Commission on Aging and Disability (Tennessee.gov), in 2012- 2,032 cases of elder abuse were reported. Fact: only 1 in 23 cases of elder abuse are reported. When something like this happens, we all ask ourselves how, and we wonder why someone cant someone intervene before these crimes are committed.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Meals on wheels need volunteers every day, and Tonya, did you know you can help out with that? Yep, you can cook so you can help. Hospice can use your help; assisted living facilities are in desperate need your help also. Brenda that could be you ââ¬â helping with education for women on self-breast exams. You can help. So how do you start volunteering for seniors? Itââ¬â¢s easy. Depending on how you want to volunteer is up to you. E-how. Com states, if you choose to be in a place setting such as a nursing home, library, etc., you will probably have to fill out a volunteer application, undergo a criminal background check and have an informal interview and possibly training. But the benefits outweigh the formalities ten to one. I have some flyers here that help provide steps on how to choose volunteer work thatââ¬â¢s right for you. An even easier way to start is just go visit someone. Hold the door open for someone. Walk down the street and help someone by finishing taking the trash to the curb. Beth - you can contact the volunteer coordinator at your church and ask how you can help, I am sure they visit shut-ins. Carla -you can call the activities director of an assisted-living facility and ask how you can volunteer by maybe bringing you kids down there to brighten their day. Karen ââ¬â you could bake an extra loaf of bread and drop it off at the soup kitchen in your area. There are endless ways to start volunteering. So how do you
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Pharmaceutical industry free essay sample
Design and write a description for the following event, incorporating the six critical dimensions of an event experience including anticipation, arrival, atmosphere, appetite, activity, and the amenities. A pharmaceutical company exhibiting at a medical convention trade show in your city wants to host an off-site evening hospitality reception for 200 of its best customers, featuring a theme that celebrates the local culture. Below you will find a description of an off-site evening hospitality reception for 200 of the pharmaceutical companyââ¬â¢s best customers. In order to have a plan well developed, it is important to incorporate the six critical dimensions of an event experience. Of course, the very first step would be to conduct a meeting that involves everyone that will be involved in the planning of this event to discuss the purpose, goals and objectives of this event. We know that weââ¬â¢re targeting 200 of the pharmaceutical companyââ¬â¢s 200 best customers and theme would be ââ¬Å"customer appreciation dayâ⬠. ANTICIPATION Once weââ¬â¢ve agreed on the purpose, goals and objectives of the event, we would be printing flyers to be handed out during the medical convention trade show as a reminder to our customers. We will begin by sending a special invitation to our customers with a description of the event with an RSVP card so we can get an idea as to how many customers would be interested in attending the event. By doing this, we can determine if we would have room for last minute requests that could possibly arise at the medical convention trade show. This invitation would include the purpose of this event and prepare our guests for the experience. We would also include the date, time and location. We would also need to know ahead of time if our customers will need transportation services. It would be important for me to get a better understanding of who is considered a ââ¬Å"best customerâ⬠so I can determine if we should try to promote this event in connection with the overall convention trade show advertising. It would also be a great idea to prepare a reminder email a few days prior to the event as a reminder. Once we receive the RSVPââ¬â¢s, we will need to send a confirmation that will include a map of the facility and with a request for dinner menu options. ARRIVAL Usually, pharmaceutical companies like to go above and beyond when they are offering such receptions to their customers with the purpose of customer appreciation and ultimately, increasing sales. The off-site evening hospitality reception would be taking place near the medical convention trade show. We would provide our guests with VIP parking and limo transportation to and from locations within a certain mile radius. We should plan to have guides and ushers waiting at the front door to meet and greet our guests and for direction to our facility location. If we will be serving alcoholic beverages, most likely the facility that will be chosen will require a certain number of security guards depending on the number of guests and we should plan for that as well. ATMOSPHERE The event will be taking place in a smaller reception hall near the medical convention trade show. We will have a large banner at the main entrance welcoming our guests. As our guests walk in, we would have a coat check area. There will be about 30 round tables with white linens with 6 to 8 chairs per table for our guests. Seating will not be assigned. The tables will be decorated with a small centerpiece that will include a price at the end of the night. Only one chair in each table will have the winning message underneath the chair which will be announced at the end dinner. We will also have set souvenirs for all our guests. We will also have flyers with information on or newest product in the line on the tables (creative advertising). We will be taking this opportunity to assist the pharmaceutical representatives in the promotion of our newest products (very lightly). We will have a stage with a jazz band playing during the reception. We would also have waiters and waitresses providing our guests with water, drinks and hors dââ¬â¢oeuvres. Waiters and waitresses may also help to direct our guests to the available restrooms. APPETITE Refreshments, wine and hors dââ¬â¢oeuvres will be available as our guest arrive. Our guests would have already notes their dinner meal preferences when the RSVPââ¬â¢d. We will also plan to set up a station/island with a nice ice sculpture surrounded with a variety of fruit pieces for our guests to choose from while we prepare for dinner. ACTIVITY We will have a discrete booth with information on our newest products and have a representative onsite to answer questions. Once all guests have checked in and have given them enough time to mingle, we will have our president do a welcome speech and thank our guests for attending and their support. We will make some acknowledgments and prepare to serve dinner. AMENITIES By the end of dinner, we would note the centerpiece and ask all guests to check under their seats for the winning note that will identify the winner of the prize in the centerpiece. We will also ask thank them for attending and for their business. We would also make sure to let them know that they would be receiving a memorable gift. As our guests are leaving, we will give them a printed certificate of appreciation with a memorable gift with our company logo. The very next day, our guests would be receiving a ââ¬Å"Thank Youâ⬠email. As you can see, this is only the beginning ideas put on paper. There is still a lot of details to be taken into consideration from exact location to the menu options that will be served and of course a budget. The important part is that the event planner is in agreement with the clients on a purpose, goals and objective of the event and the end result should be an unforgettable event that not only meets, but exceeds the expectations of the customer.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Integrated Reporting Accounting Information System
Question: Discuss about the Integrated Reporting for Accounting Information System. Answer: The purpose of the report is to highlight the meaning of the integrated reporting and its use and benefits in the accounting field. Moreover, the types of services that will be offered by implementing this integrated reporting system will be highlighted along with the skills an employee should adopt and training that is provided to the employee for attaining the usage of this newly implemented system within the workplace for a better business outcome. Discussing the accounting practice that considers the integrated reporting policies in the concerned business is also the purpose of the report. Audience for the Report The major audiences of the report are the employee of the organization and other members like lawyers and non-accountants specialists as well as the accountant partners. The prime reason for selecting these audiences is to take the opinion on benefits of integrated reporting from the members who supports this new technology and make other aware of the positive outcome in the business by using the concept of integrated reporting to those who are not in favor of the implementation of this modern technology. The audiences for a complete performance report are the external stakeholders who may get knowledge regarding their progress report on financial benefits and sustainability. Key decisions to be made Integrated reporting is an approach through which an organization provides the information about their performance and the procedure in which they create value, strategy, opportunities and risks. Thus, the key decision that is made is to hold a board meeting and the benefits of the implementation of the integrated reporting will be discussed. It is evident that the implementation of this new service is expensive but it will surely provide a competitive advantage. Barker and Kasim (2016) also depicts that investors conventionally have depended on growing patchwork of supplementary reporting systems in order to evaluate the risk and the sustainability factors of their business. People in accounting firms also have to prepare a report for accomplishing the management discussion and its analysis (Busco et al. 2013). Abeysekera (2013) furthermore highlights that the management also has to face problem in the past when they try to make decisions based on financial information. Moreover, in context with the sustainability reporting, it is noted from The Guardian that, companies that spend $50 million on their annual report does not contain any relevant information on the companys detail by important shareholders. Thus, the technology of integrated reporting helps these company to prepare their performance report in lesser cost that $50 million (the Guardian 2016). Information that help to take these decisions Cheng et al. (2014) states that some of the benefits of the integrated reporting is that it helps the policy makers, regulators, standard setters, and accountants to plan their performance in short-terms goals and provide other stakeholders an accurate information regarding their approaches for resource allocation, risk management procedures and identification of the opportunities. It is seen from the case study that partner like Steven Wong opposes the introduction of integrated reporting within the organization as it will be expensive. Thus, it has become a necessity to make them aware of the benefits that they will get by using modern technology. Moreover, this technology is new and many of them are unsure about the use of this system, training must have to be provided to others so that they can utilize this system effectively. Moreover, as mentioned in the website of integrated reporting, the system helps in improving the quality of the information, promotes a cohesive and efficient approach on different reporting strands and enhances the accountability and stewardship along with their interdependencies (integratedreporting.org 2016). Stubbs and Higgins (2014) also depict that it provide insight into the organizations strategy and boosts the relationship with the key stakeholders. This report not only provides the advantageous outcome of the organization but also highlight the negative aspects they have faced and their approaches to mitigate the pitfalls. This help to take the decision for implementing the technology of integrated reporting within the organization. Information sources likely to hold this information Previous research done by academic experts is taken into consideration along with some important blogs and website that contains relevant information regarding the uses and benefits of integrated information. International newspaper article like from The Guardian is also taken into c0nsidereation for attaining required information on the concept of integrated reporting. Some of the keywords that are used while searching from the relevant information are- "Integrated reporting, Integrated reporting in Accounting, Benefits of Integrated Reporting, Skills required in integrated reporting and Training in integrated reporting. Reference List Abeysekera, I., 2013. A template for integrated reporting. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 14(2), pp.227-245. Barker, R. and Kasim, T., 2016. Integrated Reporting: Precursor of a Paradigm Shift in Corporate Reporting?. InIntegrated Reporting(pp. 81-108). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Busco, C., Frigo, M.L., Quattrone, P. and Riccaboni, A., 2013. Towards integrated reporting: concepts, elements and principles. InIntegrated Reporting(pp. 3-18). Springer International Publishing. Cheng, M., Green, W., Conradie, P., Konishi, N. and Romi, A., 2014. The international integrated reporting framework: key issues and future research opportunities.Journal of International Financial Management Accounting,25(1), pp.90-119. integratedreporting.org., 2016.integratedreporting.org. [online] Available at: https://integratedreporting.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/13-12-08-THE-INTERNATIONAL-IR-FRAMEWORK-2-1.pdf [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Stubbs, W. and Higgins, C., 2014. Integrated Reporting and internal mechanisms of change.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,27(7), pp.1068-1089. the Guardian., 2016.Reforming sustainability reporting: for and against. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/reforming-sustainability-reporting-pros-cons [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Adams, C.A., 2015. The international integrated reporting council: a call to action.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,27, pp.23-28. Busco, C., Frigo, M.L., Quattrone, P. and Riccaboni, A., 2013. Redefining corporate accountability through integrated reporting: What happens when values and value creation meet?.Strategic Finance,95(2), pp.33-42. Hughen, L., Lulseged, A. and Upton, D.R., 2014. Improving stakeholder value through sustainability and integrated reporting.The CPA Journal,84(3), p.57.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
Motorcycle Boy And Rusty James Essays - English-language Films
Motorcycle Boy And Rusty James Rusty James is the leader of a small, dying gang in an industrial town. He lives in the shadow of the memory of his absent, older brother -- The Motorcycle Boy. His mother has left, his father drinks, school has no meaning for him and his relationships are shallow. He is drawn into one more gang fight and the events that follow begin to change his life. Rusty James is an up-and-coming street hoodlum, lamenting the salad days of the gangs when his older brother, The Motorcycle Boy, ran things as President of the Packers. Before disappearing two months earlier, Motorcycle Boy outlawed gang wars, or rumbles, by a treaty. When Rusty James breaks the treaty in a fight with Biff Wilcox, and gets seriously hurt, his brother suddenly appears. Distracted, delusional and enigmatic, his brother seems haunted and disinterested in his past as a neighborhood novelty. Over the next few days, James' dead end life of posturing seems to fall apart; he loses his girlfriend, his friends, his own sense of confidence. The future looms like a dark, unknown wall locking James in. Through Motorcycle Boy's example, he finally learns to break free from others' expectations, and his own inner demons. Rusty James can't live up to his brother's reputation. His brother can't live it down. No leader can survive becoming a legend. Two brothers searching for some kind of salvation, one from the hero status mystically cast upon him, the other from the listless mediocrity of Tulsa, Oklahoma. An assortment of complex and charismatic support characters, who are all strands of silk in a beautiful tapestry. Summary: Basically Rumble Fish is about two brothers struggling to find themselves. One wants to follow his brother, to be the next 'motorcycle boy'. The other seems to be on smoe sort of mission or something. Opinions: I thought it was one of the best films i have ever watched. It was very dream like and stylilised. I loved the character that Mickey Rauwk played, motorcycle boy. he doesn't say much, when he does speak he creates beautiful images. Misc: There aren't enough men in the world who have attitude like rusty james. Opinion by Shane Johnson: Brilliant, brlliant film. It doesn't get much better than this. Coppola has constructed a masterpiece that will never garner the acclaim it deserves, but that in itself lends to its unassuming class. The cinematography is mesmerisingly original, the score by Stewart Copeland so despairingly apt and at other times so dreamily wistful. Dennis Hopper as the drunken father and Tom Waits as the eccentric cafe owner are gems in a film where all of the cast, not least Matt Dillon & Mickey Rourke, have never been better. Eleven out of ten in every respect. A 14 year old boy, Rusty-James meets up with his childhood friend. Together they dicuss and recall their adventures and crazy childhood. Academy award-winning director francis ford coppola's visually stunning adaption of the s . E . Hinton novel . Starring teen heartthrobs matt dillon and mickey rourke as two brothers whose desire to break out of their urban trap eventually leads to the death of one and a new beginning for the other . Photographed in black and white with color sequences, the striking production features a brilliant supporting cast including dennis hopper, and boasts a musical score by stewart copeland, drummer and co-founder of the rock group, the police . Rumblefish dvv movieuniversal English Essays
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Monogamy as an acceptable system of marriage in America
Monogamy as an acceptable system of marriage in America The choice between polygamy and monogamy family patterns requires considering the psychological, sociological, and spiritual aspects of marriage. The definition of family as a spiritual union of two partners is a weighty argument for justifying monogamy as the only acceptable practice of marriage in the United States.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Monogamy as an acceptable system of marriage in America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The forms of families differ significantly throughout the world and the choice of the appropriate pattern depends upon the religious, philosophical and cultural background of a particular community. Monogamy as the marriage between two partners is recognized as the only legal form of marriage in the United States (Mooney, Knox and Schacht 161). At the same time, there are some situations in which the cultural background of an individual contradicts the current legislation of the count ry in which he/she lives. For example, immigrants who come from the countries in which the polygamy is accepted, as a rule, do not give up their accustomed lifestyles but have to hide it from the community. According to the current legislation of the United States, polygamy can become the ground for deportation. The question is whether the state should make an exception for those who have polygamy families because of their ethnic origin and the system of their beliefs. However, it would mean that people who can justify their persuasions with their system of beliefs would have the right for violating the law because along with the ethnic origin and cultural background the polygamy is rooted in the system of beliefs. The assertions of Augustine, an influential philosopher and theologian, concerning the family as a spiritual union of two people have not lost their actuality nowadays and might be taken into account for solving the moral dilemma of the acceptable family patterns. Analyzi ng the marriage of Adam and Eve before the Fall as a purely spiritual relationship, Augustine tried to define the concept of sin with regards to family and procreation (Reynolds 241). Augustine shifted the emphasis from procreation as the primary and natural motivation for marriage towards satisfying the spiritual needs of the spouses. Considering the customs and the cultural background of the American community, the marriage traditions are rooted in the Christian doctrines which depreciate polygamy as an example of lust. Still, even the interpretation of the Bible Holy Scripture concerning polygamy and monogamy is not unanimous and the examples of patriarchs who lived with several wives and had children with their lovers gave rise to the prolonged debates. Explaining this controversy between the Bible teachings and the personal example of patriarchs, Augustine pointed at procreation as the only their motivation for marrying several women. ââ¬Å"He [Jacob] used the women not for se nsual gratification, but for the procreation of childrenâ⬠(Braun 247).Advertising Looking for essay on rhetoric? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Taking into account the changes in the system of beliefs and the society norms, the need for the procreation became obsolete and cannot be regarded as the primary motivation for creating a polygamy family. ââ¬Å"In the present altered state of customs and laws, men can have no pleasure in a plurality of wives, except from an excess of lustâ⬠(Braun 248). The goal of procreation was obsolete even in Augustineââ¬â¢s times, not to mention the American society of the third millennium. The moral desirability of preserving the monogamy as the only acceptable pattern of creating a new family can be justified with the demand for satisfying the spiritual needs of the present day men and women which is possible only on the condition of ensuring the equal rights for both spouses. Considering the spiritual needs of contemporary citizens and Augustineââ¬â¢s definition of family as a spiritual union of two partners, monogamy should remain the only acceptable marriage pattern. Braun, Nathan (ed.). The History and Philosophy of Marriage: A Christian Polygamy Sourcebook. San Francisco: Imperial University Press. 2005. Print. Mooney, Linda , David Knox, and Caroline Schacht. Understanding Social Problems. Belmont: Cengage Learning. 2008. Print. ââ¬Å"He [Jacob] used the women not for sensual gratification, but for the procreation of childrenâ⬠(Braun 247). ââ¬Å"In the present altered state of customs and laws, men can have no pleasure in a plurality of wives, except from an excess of lustâ⬠(p. 248).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Monogamy as an acceptable system of marriage in America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reynolds, Philip. Marriage in the Western Church: The Christianization of Marriage during the Patristic and Early Medieval Periods. Danvers: Clearance Center. 2001. Print.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Tourism Crisis Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Tourism Crisis Management - Essay Example Many authors have attempted to give meaning to the word crisis or crisis management and consequently come up with synonymous terms to the crisis (e.g. Pender & Sharply, 2004; Faulkner, 2001; Prideaux et al., 2003; Pizam, 1999; Glaesser, 2003). Prominent examples, for instance, are a catastrophe, turning point, disaster, chaos, vulnerability, security. This diversity of terminologies considered, it is apparent that crisis definitional approach is a difficult undertaking. With reference to PATA (2003), a crisis is defined as ââ¬Å"A circumstance that holds the potential to have a long-term effect, impinging on the confidence in a product or an organization, or rather a situation that may alter the ability of an organization or product in resuming normal operations.â⬠Other authors provide vague sentiments on the term. For instance Ritchie et al. (2004: 202), who bluntly indicates that ââ¬Ëa crisis is indefinite, unpredictable, unexpected and can be numerousââ¬â¢. On the othe r hand, some authors seem to be more diligent and particular in their semantics, Faulkner (2001: 136), for example, distinguishes both the terms crisis and disaster. He debates that a crisis refers to a circumstance ââ¬Ëin which the root cause of the event is, to some degree, self-inflicted through problems such as inept management organizations and organizational culture or a failure to adapt to changeââ¬â¢, while on the other hand, a disaster can be described as a situation ââ¬Ëwhere an organization â⬠¦ is encountered with abrupt unpredictable calamitous changes over which it has little or no control.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ Main theories Many models conceptually have a basis assuming that a crisis goes through a number of consecutively occurring stages, in essence following a particular life cycle. However, in reality, crises and disasters more often than not occur suddenly, without warning and a target position can immediately enter the ââ¬Ëemergencyââ¬â¢ phase, by-pa ssing the ââ¬Ëprodromalââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëpre-eventââ¬â¢ phase and require- in a rapid reaction. Indeed, the alarm caused by the dramatic imminence of such events may prompt inappropriate decision making and confusion(Pender & Sharply, 2004). Explicitly, various models propose that risk assessments should be undertaken. On the basis of the analysis of
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)