Thursday, January 30, 2020
Six Flags Essay Example for Free
Six Flags Essay Amusement parks and theme parks are being the term of the entertainment attractions in over the World. The U. S is almost leading this large numbers of theme park by 322 $ million guests in 2003. According to the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) the amusement park industryââ¬â¢s roots can be traced all the way back to medieval Europe when in approximately 1133 A. D, the monk Rahere, a former jester in the court of Henry I held the first trade fair (IAAPA). The idea of the amusement parks started in the United State sometimes in end of the 19th century by the electric trolley companies. Also, this idea came to create some events for people during the weekend, which it was the golden period of theme parks. In 1893, it was the first exposition which held in Chicago and it was the event which Ferris wheel as well as the Midway introduced to over the World (2002). Six Flags. Inc as known is the worldââ¬â¢s largest regional theme park company based on the number of its properties; as well it is the 5th most well-liked in terms of attendance. Furthermore, Since the Walt Disney Company beings the first in amusement park operator in the U. S. Six Flags takes the second place with 20 million international visitors in the year. Whats more, Six Flags holds39 family oriented theme parks in the U. S, Canada, Mexico, and Europe. The company estimates that nearly two thirds of the American population that lives within 100 miles of one if its parks. According to IAAPA ââ¬Å"the properties serve 35 of the 50 largest U. S. metropolitan areas. The company first target is the local markets as the only competitor, Disney land, are a focuses for visitors from the entire world. It also has exclusive rights to theme park usage of Warner Brothers 3à and DC Comics characters in most of North America, South America, and some Europe countries, with many parks featuring such characters, for example, Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Tweety Bird, Yosemite Sam, Batman, and Superman (IAAPA. Sep 2009). The competition and marketing in amusement park industry have been growing up after began consolidate that occur a bigger established smaller parks and family operations. In addition, theme parks in U. S become high commodities and the gaining for theme park properties have been increasing to high record levels. They also have been supported by the government in U. S which was the biggest amount acquisition with U. S. $1. 9 billion that paid for the Six Flags Theme Parks Chain by Premier Parks. The Six Flags Company has been raking as the fifth largest amusement park regarding to the annual attendance in the world after Walt Disney, Merlin Entertainment Group in United Kingdom, Universal Studios, and Parques Reunidos in Spain. Also, Six Flagss properties become more available as the result of the consolidated of the U.S industry and it keeps announced every year unique properties to its parks which make operators work harder than before to attract and retain attendees. According to Six Flags Website in Aug 30, 2012 Six flags properties announced two ground-breaking thrill rides will debut at Six Flags over Georgia and Six Flags White water in 2013. For example, adding new rides, new shows, and new experiences. According to IAAPA amusement parks were not investing as heavily in magnificent roller coasters; instead in 2000, they were focusing more on family oriented rides and amenities like air-conditioned restrooms and better food. Also, Six flags usually every season surprises its visitors by great deals with lower price like free admission and free season parking to any Six flags theme parks. 4 The hot competition in theme parks business was one of the main reasons of the difficult time that the six flags company and amusement park industry had been facing during the past few years. For instance, in August of 2001, theme and amusement park operators were concerned with the drops in attendance in many parks. Also, the terrorist attack is another huge reason of dropping the market of the amusement park industry in the United State after the Sept, 2011. The bad weather condition in 2002 and the War in Iraq had affected the level of tourism to U. S especially the theme park sector. According to USA Today, 2002 10 percent of Americans rated amusement parks and sporting events as the most likely target for a terrorist attack, behind nuclear plants and large city downtowns, yet ahead of airports, national monuments, military installations, and bridges. The major competitor of Six Flags Company in U.S is the Walt Disney Company. It announced that the attendance in 2003 was almost 97 million and revenues of U. S. $6. 4 billion and most of visitors were from Walt Disney in Florida and Japan. Another competitor of Six flags is Universal Studios Recreation Group with 73 million visitors and revenues $ 4 billion in Orlando, Fl. Recovery strategies: In 2005, Six Flags made an important change in the top management by hiring Mark Shapiro the new chief executive officer, after that they change their focus and goals to become more careful about cleanness, kindness and withà family-friendly atmosphere. The management brings a trained staff and enforce of a code of conduct which made the park better than ever, with more customers satisfaction. Shapiro focused to drive to increase attendance through enhance broad-based marketing strategies and introduce standardized pricing in all parks, make marketing alliances and sponsorship with most popular consumer brands. Moreover, Much of Six Flags social marketing strategy relies on getting people to talk about events, such as the 45th anniversary celebration. According to Shapiro concluded, Every single day we will remain focused on bringing our guests an entertainment package that they cant experience anywhere else close to home: family rides, thrill rides, special events, concerts and shows, daily parades, fireworks, shopping, dining and gamesâ⬠(Six flags web, 2006). Overall, the main focus of Shapiro was to enhance and emphasize the benefits for existing resources and develop some of old strategies to raise the income and reach some of other goals.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
In Support of Parenting Education Essay -- Child Development
In an perfect world, every child would be wanted and loved, and all parents would have the capacity and the desire to raise children who are healthy, mentally and physically strong, and displaying high moral integrity. Sadly, this is not the case. Some parents are, unfortunately, not much interested in what happens with their children. Other parents are not pleased with what is happening in the home with their children but do not know what to do to create effective change. Still other parents are unaware that there is another way, a better way, of parenting. Parent education could help in all of these scenarios. The literature demonstrates that parenting interventions improve the quality of the relationship parents have with the children as well as improving child social behavior (Scott, Oââ¬â¢Connor, Furth, Mathias, Price, and Doolan 2010). Programs have been particularly effective when delivered to motivated, ethnic majority parents, but there has been little study of programs that serve as interventions aimed at preventing a wide range of poor outcomes associated with antisocial behavior, such as involvement in risky lifestyles, low school attainment, and a lack of satisfactory friendships (Scott et al.). There are, of course, problems associated with delivery of parenting programs; the greatest challenge is getting parents to participate when there is no mandate that they do so. Skilled personnel may be another issue; urban areas may have sufficient counselors and educators, but rural areas may not. A third issue is cost, although, as pointed out by Scott et al., ââ¬Å"programs can i n theory be justified since in the long run they should reduce the high cost of antisocial behavior arising from increased use of services, higher levels ... ... Perspective.â⬠Professional School Counseling 14.3 (2011): 242-249. Brannon, Diana. ââ¬Å"Character Educationââ¬âa Joint Responsibility.â⬠Education Digest 73.8 (2008): 56- 60. Parker, David C., Nelson, Jennifer S., and Burns, Matthew K. ââ¬Å"Comparison of Correlates of Classroom behavior problems in schools with and without a school-wide character education program. Psychology in the Schools 47.8 (2010): 817-827.. Reinberg, S. (2010). U.S. kids using media almost 8 hours a day. HealthDay News January 20, 2010. Retrieved from http://www.businessweek.com/lifestyle/content/healthday /635134.html Scott, Stephen; Oââ¬â¢Connor, Thomas G.; Futh, Annabel; Mathias, Carla; Price, Jenny; and Doolan, Moira. ââ¬Å"Impact of a Parenting Program in a High-Risk, Multi-Ethnic Community: the PALS Trial.â⬠Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry 51.12 (2010): 1331-1341.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Law Enforcement, Prison, and Race Essay
The facts are indisputable and have been widely published for years. People of color in the United States are extremely over-represented in the prison population as well as in the number of arrests. While the facts are not in question, what is under debate is the reason why these numbers exist. Just as in a legal case, both sides of the issue have their own experts who provide testimony to support their viewpoint. On one side ââ¬â which is by far the most publicized ââ¬â is the belief that the reason why more minorities (especially African Americans) are arrested and imprisoned is a result of racial prejudice. However, the opposing viewpoint states that there is a very logical reason why more African Americans are involved with the judicial system ââ¬â they simply commit more crimes than whites. Both sides provide mounds of data and studies to support their argument. Although it is not scientific, I believe where there is smoke there is probably fire. More than likely, there is some form of prejudice involved. Thinking the sides of this issue are divided strictly by color lines would be a mistake. Walter Williams (who is black) used the following figures in The Washington Times to prove his point that police are not prejudice, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ 63 percent of the 65,624 drug arrests were minorities (50 percent blacks and 13 percent Hispanics). Since blacks are only 13 percent of the total population, it means law enforcement officials can assign a higher probability that a drug trafficker is a black more so than other racial groupsâ⬠(Williams). Indeed, Mr. Williams ââ¬â as well as many others ââ¬â believe that such statistics show that police are simply doing their jobs by stopping black motorists more often than whites, since more of them are probably drug dealers. But does such reasoning hold up in the light of other statistics that are just as telling? For example, studies by Human Rights Watch have shown that most drug offenders are white and that five times as many whites use drugs as blacks. However, blacks comprise the great majority of drug offenders sent to prison (ââ¬Å"Racial Disparitiesââ¬Å"). So, which set of numbers do you accept? The answer is, you do not have to choose since both can be used ââ¬â and should be ââ¬â to find the truth. Considering that whites make up some 75% of the population, while blacks comprise 13%, the fact that five times as many whites use drugs as blacks seems logical. If that is the case, then how can the excessive number of blacks arrested on drug charges be anything other than racially prejudiced? The very terminology used by some to describe the theories used by each side seems to sound judgmental. For instance, according to Dââ¬â¢Alessio, Stewart, and Stolzenberg, the term ââ¬Ëconflict theoryââ¬â¢ is used to describe the belief that the elevated arrest rate for black citizens is the consequence of discrimination by police (1381). However, they use the term ââ¬Ënormative theoryââ¬â¢ to describe the belief that those numbers are simply the result of social issues that affect blacks more than whites. Whatever name it is given, the idea that blacks are more likely to commit crimes due to experiencing more difficult social conditions is becoming more widely popular. Writing for Social Forces, a University of North Carolina publication, Dââ¬â¢Alessio, Stewart, and Stolzenberg asserted regarding their study of racial bias, ââ¬Å"The results of this study suggest that the disproportionately high arrest rate for black citizens is most likely ascribable to differential criminal participation in reported crime rather than to racially biased law enforcement practicesââ¬Å" (1381). Once again ââ¬â just as with the study involving drug arrests cited earlier ââ¬â blacks are arrested more because they commit more crimes. Their findings were based on data from the National Incident-Based Reporting System of 1999. Studies such as these invariably cast a large portion of blame on the media for perpetrating what they believe to be the ââ¬â¢mythââ¬â¢ of racial prejudice in law enforcement. Certainly it is true that a higher percentage of blacks suffer from the poor social conditions that often lead to delinquent behavior, such as unemployment, crowded housing conditions, poor health care, and less access to preventative social services. But, while that is true it does not explain other disparities in the criminal justice system that cannot be explained away so easily. Based on the results of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Report of 1999, a black youthful offender is six times more likely to be jailed than a youthful offender who is white, even if they commit the same crimes and have the same criminal backgrounds, according to a nationwide study (ââ¬Å"Study Revealsââ¬Å"). The following comment is typical of the response to the report. ââ¬Å"We find that this report leaves no doubt that we are faced with a very serious national civil rights issue, virtually making our system juvenile injustice,â⬠said Hugh B. Price, President and CEO of the National Urban League (Crowley). No matter what set of statistics are used, the reality is that minorities are treated differently at every level in the justice system. Beginning as juveniles, with their first contact with police, minorities can be sent down one of two paths. They can be sent into some type of counseling, or they can be processed into the system. According to a report in The Cincinnati Enquirer, institutional bias regarding who will be referred to private treatment (i. e. ; counseling services) instead of being formally processed also disfavors minorities. Even when other variables are accounted for, minority young males ââ¬â particularly African Americans ââ¬â are significantly more likely to be detained than white youths (Crowley). Such reports continue to beg the question: even if we accept that the reason more blacks are originally arrested is simply because they commit more crimes and not due to any police bias, how do we explain the irregularities in the sentencing process? Whether it is blatant prejudice or some other reason, it is clear that something is happening in the courts that cannot easily be explained away. Another issue that needs to be addressed is regarding the purpose for certain laws being passed in the first place. In The New American Apartheid, it is asserted, ââ¬Å"Many sentencing structures have a built-in class and racial bias. This is especially the case with drug laws, which have always targeted mainly the drugs used by minorities and the poor throughout historyâ⬠(Sheldon and Brown). If the police are simply doing their jobs by enforcing drug laws, and innocently arrest mostly blacks, Iââ¬â¢m sure it has nothing to do with the fact that some laws have been passed that target blacks. The evidence of discrimination even extends to the ultimate punishment ââ¬â the death penalty. It has been widely assumed by the general public that the rationale for pursuing the death penalty in cases ââ¬â and an execution being ordered ââ¬â is based primarily on the brutality of the crime or number of victims. If that were true, the death penalty would seem far less arbitrary. However, there is no consistent pattern that can be found in any state or federal court to make that case. Instead, it is just as likely ââ¬â in fact more so ââ¬â that a poor black man will be executed for the murder of one white person than a white man receiving the death penalty for serial murders. A perfect example is Gary Leon Ridgeway (who is white), known as the ââ¬â¢Green River Killerââ¬â¢. Although he has acknowledged killing over 48 people, he pleaded guilty to escape the death penalty. Contrast that with the case of Gerald Lee Mitchell (who was black), executed in 2001 for a murder he committed when he was 17 years old. The attorney for Mitchell argued that at the time of the murder Mitchell had an IQ of 75 and had been diagnosed as functioning on the borderline level of retardation. He was put to death in spite of calls for clemency from numerous countries, world leaders, and even the president of the American Bar Association. (ââ¬Å"Execution of Child Offenderââ¬Å") One of the few exceptions to this trend was Timothy McVeigh, who was executed for the terrorist bombing in Oklahoma City. However, I believe he is the exception that proves the rule. While much data that has been collected is hardly productive, there are places where meaningful progress has been made against racial prejudice. This is generally areas where comprehensive data collection and reporting has occurred. Without data, every complaint of discrimination inevitably boils down to one personââ¬â¢s word against a police officerââ¬â¢s. This is the reason that civil rights advocates are demanding that police be required to keep racial and ethnic data on who is stopped and searched as a basis for eliminating the biased police behavior. Unfortunately, a person can still choose to see his or her own side of the issue despite evidence to the contrary. Prejudice comes in many forms. While it is hard to imagine many judges consciously weighing a decision of whether to have someone executed or not based solely on race, the fact remains that such decisions have been, and are being made. Bias or prejudice can also be a subtle, even subconscious motivation that a person may not even aware of. A judicial system can be only as just and dependable as the people who design and administer it. People are prone to error, dishonesty, and prejudice. Although the blatantly racist cops that used to be around many years ago are no doubt few and far between today, there still is something at work in the legal system that seems to be detrimental to blacks. From laws that target ethnic neighborhoods and individuals, to how decisions are made regarding arrests and prosecutions, a racially biased trail of evidence does emerge. From who gets sentenced to probation to who gets sent to prison, blacks are unfairly being targeted. From length of sentences to who lives or dies, it cannot be denied that prejudice exists in the legal system of this country. Despite arguments to the contrary, and no matter what type of research or studies the supporters of ââ¬Ënormative theoryââ¬â¢ conduct, the facts speak for themselves. Clearly, it has been shown that people of color in the United States are extremely over-represented in the prison population as well as in the number of arrests due, in large part, to biased or prejudicial attitudes and perceptions of many people in law enforcement and the judicial system. Such practices have no place in a country that promises justice for all people ââ¬â regardless of color. Efforts should continue at every level of government to change this pervasive mindset, until race has absolutely no bearing on how an individual is treated in America. Works Cited Dââ¬â¢Alessio, S. J. and Stolzenberg, L. ââ¬Å"Race and the Probability of Arrestâ⬠Social Forces. Vol. 81 Issue 4, p1381 June 2001 Crowley, Patrick . ââ¬Å"Study reveals ââ¬Ëjuvenile injusticeââ¬â¢, Minorities are jailed more oftenâ⬠. The Cincinnati Enquirer. 26 April 2000 ââ¬Å"Racial Disparities in the War on Drugsâ⬠Human Rights Watch. Online. 9 Nov. 2005 Shelden, R. and Brown, W. B. ââ¬Å"The New American Apartheid Part Iâ⬠. 22 June 2004 Williams, Walter. ââ¬Å"Racial Profiling Puzzleâ⬠. The Washington Times. Creators Syndicate, Inc. 14 March 1999
Sunday, January 5, 2020
World War II ( Wwii ) - 1312 Words
ââ¬Å"Atom bombâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Nazisâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Hitlerâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Pearl Harborâ⬠, ââ¬Å"concentration campsâ⬠are all words that make you think of World War II (WWII) and these are all closely related to WWII. What about ââ¬Å"Rosie the Riveterâ⬠, ââ¬Å"war bondsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"the family dynamicsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"rubber and aluminum drivesâ⬠? Does it ring any bells? These words are related to WWII also but refer to the home front. The absence of many men due to WWII, caused the dynamics of the workforce and of the ââ¬Å"womenââ¬â¢s place in the familyâ⬠changed forever. In the 1930ââ¬â¢s and before WWII America was in the (not so) Great Depression. Jobs were scarce, money was even scarcer. Men were expected to do most of the work outside the home. Their jobs were doctors, college professor, lawyers, presidents, solders,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This pulled the USA into WWII. Men were signing up to join the military and fight in this war. This left the home front quite changed as now there were many homes without their men. It left many factories who now had now converted their production lines into military usage with many vacancies. There was also major holes left in the sports and entertainment fields from the menââ¬â¢s absence. Things began to change. Factories were brushing off the dust from the Great Depression era and increasing producting due to the need for weapons, vehicles, ammunitions, airplanes, radios and all other sorts of military needs. As their workload seemed to increase their workforce seemed to decrease as the war progressed and more men left for service. The factories begrudgingly opened their doors to women. Women flooded the workforce to both aid in the war effort and to help monetarily at home. ââ¬Å"Westinghouse power commissioned J. Howard Miler to create a poster to boost morale amongst its employeesâ⬠that is when the current most known image of a woman with a red bandanna around her head flexing her muscle with the slogan ââ¬Å"we can do itâ⬠became referred to a Rosie the riveterâ⬠(History). Rosie the Riveter was actually a dental hygienist named Mary Keefe that modeled for the famous slogan poster. She was a hit! From there the media searched for actual riveters named Rosie and featured them on various press venues and magazine covers. Rosie
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